World language

Nederlands (Dutch)

Spoken in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Suriname

Dutch is a West Germanic language spoken by around 24 million people as a first language, primarily in the Netherlands and Flanders (northern Belgium), with a smaller speaker base in Suriname. Afrikaans, spoken by millions in South Africa and Namibia, descended from Dutch brought by settlers in the 17th century, giving it an unusually direct linguistic link to the African continent for a European language.

FamilyIndo-European, West Germanic branch
Spoken inThe Netherlands, Flanders (Belgium), and Suriname
SpeakersAround 24 million native speakers

Writing system

What counts as correct

Dutch uses diaeresis marks — ë, ï — to show that two vowels are pronounced separately rather than as a combined sound, and it doubles vowels (aa, ee, oo) to mark a long vowel sound, so "voetbal" (football) is correct where "voetbaal" is not.

Why it matters

Precision, not approximation

Vowel doubling and diaereses in Dutch aren't stylistic choices — they change how a word is meant to be read. Itumo checks that both are applied correctly on every Dutch translation.

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